0.前言

前面一篇中,我们简单介绍了触发的使用,这篇文章,我们介绍下,同一个服务器下,不同数据库之间的表字段同步。

1.背景介绍

同一个服务器下,有两个数据库,dataBaseA和dataBaseB,dataBaseA库有tableA表,dataBaseB库有tableB表。现在要求当A表的数据有变化时,B表同时变化(假定两张表的表结构完全一致)

2.基本原理

假设dataBaseA中tableA表的结构和dataBaseB库的tableB表一致,都是下面这样子:

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tableA`;
CREATE TABLE `tableA`  (
  `id` varchar(40) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `code` varchar(18) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `address` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `center` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `fax` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '',
  `phone` varchar(45) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `pen_only_one`(`code`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = MyISAM CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

注意一点,这里的ENGINE已经变成MyISAM,不再是InnoDB。

那么我们可以参考下面模板创建触发器:

delimiter ||
DROP TRIGGER
IF EXISTS 触发器名称 ||
-- 存在就先删除
CREATE TRIGGER 触发器名称
时间(AFTER|BEFORE) 
操作(INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE) 
ON 库名A.表名A
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
	INSERT 库名B.表名B
	(`id`,`code`)
	VALUES
	(new.id,new.code);
END||
delimiter ;

如果是互为触发器可以参考下面这个:

delimiter ||
DROP TRIGGER
IF EXISTS 触发器名称 ||
-- 存在就先删除
CREATE TRIGGER 触发器名称
时间(AFTER|BEFORE) 
操作(INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE) 
ON 库名A.表名A
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
	IF @disable_trigger IS NULL THEN
        SET @disable_trigger = 1;
			INSERT 库名B.表名B
			(`id`,`code`)
			VALUES
			(new.id,new.code);
		 END IF;	
END||
delimiter ;
3.插入操作insert

举例:

delimiter ||
DROP TRIGGER
IF EXISTS t_insert ||
CREATE TRIGGER t_insert 
AFTER INSERT 
ON dataBaseA.tableA 
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    IF @disable_trigger IS NULL THEN
        SET @disable_trigger = 1;
	INSERT dataBaseB.tableB
	(`id`,`code`)
	VALUES
	(new.id,new.code);
        SET @disable_trigger = NULL;
    END IF;
END||
delimiter ;
4.更新操作update

参考:

delimiter ||
DROP TRIGGER
IF EXISTS t_update||
CREATE TRIGGER t_update 
AFTER UPDATE
ON dateBaseA.tableA
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    IF @disable_trigger IS NULL THEN
        SET @disable_trigger = 1;
        UPDATE dataBaseB.tableB SET
            `code`=new.`code`
        WHERE
            `id`= OLD.`id` ;
        SET @disable_trigger = NULL;
    END IF;
END||
delimiter ;
5.删除操作delete
delimiter ||
DROP TRIGGER
IF EXISTS t_update||
CREATE TRIGGER t_update 
AFTER INSERT 
ON dateBaseA.tableA
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    IF @disable_trigger IS NULL THEN
        SET @disable_trigger = 1;
        UPDATE dataBaseB.tableB SET
            `code`=new.`code`
        WHERE
            `id`= OLD.`id` ;
        SET @disable_trigger = NULL;
    END IF;
END||
delimiter ;
分类: mysql